
| LEVEL I: 9th grade Math skills for Sciences: order of magnitude, powers of 10, scientific notation, measurements and indirect measurements, metric system, ratios, TI ,density, forces / vectors, gravity mass vs mass, general relativity, static electricity, pressure pascal principle, hydrostatic, buoyant force,atmospheric pressure -------------------------------------------- Math connection: PRE-ALGEBRA - GEOMETRY scientific notation, power of ten, proportions, using the TI, plugging numbers into an algebraic expression, Pythagorean theorem, slope,vectors using protractor,tangent and tan-1 ---------------------------------- interdisciplinary connections: AStronomy and Cosmology (distances in the Universe, Cosmology, general relativity, black holes,dark matter and dark energy Chemistry (matter,moles,density), Biology (very small, surface area vs mass, weightless) Earth SCiences (geology, pressure and atmosphere) |
LEVEL II: 10th grade graphing skills to derive relationships Newton's 3 law in depth: frictional forces , equilibrum, hookes law , torques, momentum , conservation of momentum, work, energy and power: work theorm, units, conservation kinematics 1D the big 5 circuits, electrical energy ---------------------------------- Math connection: ALGEBRA I Linear, direct and inverse relationships, using TI to find Best fit line/curve, solving equations, algebraic expressions, quadtratic equations ---------------------------------- interdisciplinary connections: Environment / energy (units for energy, fossile fuel, gasoline vs uranium, energy consumption , extracting metal, ) History (Emilie du Chatelet and kinetic energy, Lavoisier and conservation of mass, Lavoisier: " Rien ne se perd, rien ne se cree , tout se conserve" (no matter is lost or created, it is conserved ) He DID lose his head though during the French revolution ! Some brittish guy said: it took 100 years to grow such a head but 1 second to lose it. |
LEVEL III: 11th grade free-fall/motion in heaven: Kepler's laws, free-fall, gravitational law modern physics : radioactivity, relativity, E=hυ, fusion and fission Vectors in 2D , kinematics in 2D, Newton laws in 2D , circular motion, angular momentum,optics ------------------------------------- Math connection: TRIGO, ALGEBRA II Trigonometry, vectors, polar graph, parabola, circular motion --------------------------------------- interdisciplinary connections: Astronomy (Kepler's law, universal gravitational law,spectra of atoms ) Technology ( satellites and optics) History (Jordano Bruno, Copernicus, Galileo and The Roman catholic church , Kepler and the 30years war , Newton, and the black plague, Modern Physics ) |
LEVEL IV : 12/13th waves, fields, oscillators, electives: Astronomy, vector analysis --------------------------------------- Math connection: CALCULUS periodic functions, derivative, differential equation, vector fields --------------------------------------- interdisciplinary connections: Seismology (Earthquake location) , History (cold war, Roswell, Radar), Medical field ( cat scan, pet scan, X-rays.. ), Music, technology (electromagnetic devices, particles accelerator ) |
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| Math skills I : scientific notation, metric system, SI units, measurements (surface areas, volume) conversions distance in the universe,indirect measurements,weight vs surface area Math skills II : RATIOS, conversions moles in chemistry take home quiz (More Math skills III extra credits ! ) ---end 1st trimester ------------- |
Math skills I graphing skills / slope and y-intercept best fit line / deriving relationships in Sciences graph papers (take 5 lines per page) how to use the TI, best fit line (optional, depends on level) movie: Antoinne Lavoisier (from NOVAE, Einstein big idea) H2O + Fe -> FeO (IRON OXYDE) + H2 |
in construction : history + worksheets
| in construction _______________________ WAVES wave1 (introduction) wave2 (properties/behavior wave3 (application = sound) sound channels ________________________ ELETROMAGNETISM electric field/ force gravitational field/ force interaction in a field history: unification of magnetism and electricity = FARADAY /MAXWELL movie: Michael Faraday from NOVAE Einstein big idea magnetic field / force/interaction and electromagnetism work in an uniform field : gravitational and electric field work theorem - potential motion in an uniform field / (electric , gravitational or magnetic) circular motion revisited ------------------------------------- OSCILLATORS (mechanics + electric) oscillators : introduction mechanic oscillators , electric oscillator (RC circuit, induction and RL circuit, RLC circuit) -------------------------------- LEVEL 13th (in construction) ELECTIVES / MATH -differential equations vector analysis / multivariate calculus used in Physics. Maxwell again. we use these on-line sources: source1 from East Tennessee University source2 California State University differential equations formula some common integrals some integrals some derivatives trig formula quadric surface formula ----------------------------------- |
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| density (optional) (application of ratios) forces, vectors introduction to Newton's law forces are vectors: drawing vectors adding vectors, 4 forces of nature weight, gravity mass vs weight, weightless and bio, general relativity cosmology |
principle of inertia / equilibrum / forces Newton's 1st law : Introduction to Newtons' 3 laws - Inertia - forces, frictional FORCES (+ air resistance) concept of forces revisited, balanced forces (acceleration = 0 ) Hooke's law application linear relationship / and equilibrum. Torques (lab) equilibrum (optional) --end 1st trimester ------------- |
---end 1st trimester ------------- Newton's laws in 2D: MAth skills vectors in 2D, trigo Statics equilibrium in 2D - lab: table force Dynamics Newton's 2nd law in 2D - lab friction and F = u N Torques in 2D: Lab only ---end 2nd trimester ------------- |
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| Electrostatic static electricity fun demonstrations. - connection matter coulomb's law (optional) ---end 2nd trimester ------------- |
Newton's 2nd law : F = m a or F t = m (V2 -V1) and applications. problems with an elevator. force is what causes acceleration. Newton's third law - action/reaction momentum and impulse - conservation of momentum in collisions WORK, POWER, ENERGY review quiz concept of work and power, forms of energy, conservation of energy, work theorem difference between energy and momentum ---end 2nd trimester ------------- |
kinematics in 2D Projectile motion lab free-fall and projectile Circular motion in 2D lab centripetal force angular momentum conservation |
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| pressure1 (force per unit area) Pascal's principle, hydraulic jack pressure2: pressure in a fluid (hydrostatic pressure, diving) |
Kinematics 1 - applying graphing skills to derive kinematics; equations. relationships between displacement, velocity and acceleration. |
OPTICS (optional) EM spectrum, Snell's law, reflection, refraction, lenses optic1, optic1b optic2, optic3 nice website with animations |
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| pressure3: buoyant force pressure4: atmospheric pressure / air Bernouilli's principle (optional) old stuff: simple machines ? introduction energy (NOW done in middle school) |
Kinematics 2 - more on acceleration and graphing motion. deriving the equations of motion also called the " big five" . How to use them. optional : ELECTRICITY: ( energy point of view) cicuit1 = introduction, simple circuits, voltage, current, homs law circuit2 = electric power, electric energy circuit 3 = series and in parallel circtuis lab build battery = connection chemistry |
labs optics: lab reflection lab refration lab lens |